03.03.2023
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5/2021 Eva Branten. The role of risk attitudes and expectations in household borrowing in Estonia

4/2021 Jaanika Meriküll, Maryna Tverdostup. The gap that survived the transition: the gender wage gap over three decades in Estonia
Work stream 3: A New Solution – Blockchain and eID

Eesti Pank Annual Report 2020
Euro
Read moreOn the front, the banknotes display windows and gateways. They symbolise the European spirit of openness and cooperation. The 12 stars of the European Union represent the dynamism and harmony of contemporary Europe. The bridges on the back symbolise communication between the people of Europe and the rest of the world. The architectural style of the particular era was used in the design, with no reference to specific buildings.
Estonian kroon
Exchange kroonsThe Estonian monetary system was based on the system of the currency board, meaning that the exchange rate of the kroon was strictly pegged to a reserve currency. From then until 31 December 2001 the exchange rate of the kroon against the German mark was fixed at EEK 8 = DEM 1, and thereafter the exchange rate of the kroon against the euro was fixed at EEK 15.6466 = EUR 1 (the exchange rate effective to date).